Reading Fluency Assessment and Growth Goals
Reading Fluency Assessment and Growth Goals

Reading Fluency Assessment and Growth Goals

Learning Companions’ Approach


🔍 Why Reading Fluency Matters

At Learning Companions, we view Reading Fluency as a gateway to independent learning. A child who reads fluently can access meaning, engage with texts deeply, and build confidence in their learning journey. Therefore, assessing and nurturing reading fluency is not just a literacy goal — it’s a foundation for lifelong learning.


🧩 What We Mean by “Reading Fluency”

We adopt a broad yet focused definition of reading fluency that includes:

  1. Accuracy – Reading words correctly
  2. Pace – Reading at a natural, conversational speed
  3. Expression – Using tone, pauses, and emphasis appropriately
  4. Comprehension – Understanding what is read (at least at a surface level)

We assess these elements together to understand whether a child can engage meaningfully with a written text.


🧪 How We Conduct Reading Fluency Assessments

🧾 Our Tool Structure (3–5 Levels)

Each assessment set includes:

  • Letter and Sound Recognition (for beginners)
  • Word Reading (CVC and longer words)
  • Sentence Reading (age-appropriate, progressively complex)
  • Pace and Flow (observed in a timed 30-second task)
  • Basic Comprehension (literal questions to check attention and understanding)

We use multiple leveled sets (e.g., Set 1, Set 2, Set 3) to avoid memorization and allow repeated testing.

📝 Assessment Method

  • Conducted orally and individually
  • Can be recorded or observed live
  • Uses a simple rubric (0–5) for each section
  • Total score categorizes child into one of five fluency bands
Score RangeReader Level
0–5Pre-reader
6–10Sound and Letter Recognizer
11–15Sentence-level Reader
16–20Developing Fluent Reader
21–25Fluent and Expressive Reader

🎯 How We Set Growth Goals

Assessment is not just for measurement — it informs individual growth paths.

For Each Level:

Current LevelNext Growth Focus
Pre-reader (0–5)Build phonemic awareness, basic decoding with sounds and letters
Sound Recognizer (6–10)Strengthen blending, exposure to high-frequency words, start short sentences
Sentence-level Reader (11–15)Improve pace, reduce hesitation, build confidence with longer sentences
Developing Fluent (16–20)Work on expression, rhythm, and comprehension of connected texts
Fluent Reader (21–25)Shift focus to deeper comprehension, vocabulary, and varied genres

📊 Using Data to Support the Child

  • We track progress quarterly using different sets
  • Teachers use rubric feedback to plan reading interventions
  • Fellow-child reading goals are revisited in planning and reflection sessions
  • Fluency data is often triangulated with comprehension and writing samples to get a fuller picture

🤝 Values That Guide Our Approach

  • Respect for developmental pace — We don’t rush children through reading levels.
  • Joyful engagement with text — Assessment includes familiar or meaningful content when possible.
  • Equity and contextual care — We adapt assessments for multilingual or first-generation learners.